Elecmetric

10 Amps to kW

10 A is 2.3 kW at 230 V and 1.2 kW at 120 V (single-phase, power factor 1). Table for DC and three-phase, power factor 0.8, and the formula.

Power2.3 kW

10 A at 230 V, single-phase, power factor 1 =
2.3 kW

Formula

P = V × I / 1,000 (DC) P = V × I × pf / 1,000 (single-phase) P = √3 × V × I × pf / 1,000 (three-phase)

Worked example

  1. P = 230 × 10 × 1 / 1,000 = 2.3 kW
  2. With a power factor of 0.9: P = 230 × 10 × 0.9 / 1,000 = 2.07 kW

On other supplies

SupplyVoltagePower at pf 1Power at pf 0.8
DC12 V0.12 kWnot used
DC24 V0.24 kWnot used
DC48 V0.48 kWnot used
Single-phase120 V1.2 kW0.96 kW
Single-phase230 V2.3 kW1.84 kW
Single-phase240 V2.4 kW1.92 kW
Three-phase208 V3.603 kW2.882 kW
Three-phase400 V6.928 kW5.543 kW
Three-phase415 V7.188 kW5.75 kW
Three-phase480 V8.314 kW6.651 kW

Three-phase rows use the line-to-line voltage. DC ignores the power factor.

What 10 A looks like

10 A is a typical single-appliance circuit, for example a small oven or a heater.

This is an estimate of the load current only. Choosing a cable or a breaker also needs the installation method, the ambient temperature, the voltage drop and the rules you work to.

Frequently asked questions

How many kilowatts is 10 amps?

10 A is 2.3 kW on a 230 V single-phase supply and 1.2 kW on 120 V, both with a power factor of 1. The power depends on the voltage, so it is a different answer on every supply.

What if the power factor is not 1?

The real power falls. At 230 V and a power factor of 0.9, 10 A is 2.07 kW. Heaters and filament lamps are close to 1, while motors and many power supplies are lower.

What about a three-phase supply?

10 A on 400 V three-phase at a power factor of 0.8 is 5.543 kW. The line voltage is used with the factor √3 (about 1.732).

Related

Amps to kW CalculatorkW to kVA100 A to kW16 A to kW32 A to kWCurrent ConverterConversion Centre

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